Long Treasuries: A Smaller Piece of the Pie
From the CI SBH Fixed Income Team
Since the start of 2020, outstanding treasury debt has risen $12 trillion to $28.7 trillion. As total US Treasury debt continues to rise, long bonds are comprising a progressively smaller share of issuance. The chart below shows the trailing 12-month issuance of 10+ year maturity Treasury debt and its percentage of total issuance during the period ending June 30th, 2025.
T12M UST Issuance of 10+ yr Maturities
- When interest rates were lower during the years immediately following COVID*, the US Treasury issued $1.9T of long-term bonds, and 10+ year maturity bonds made up nearly 3.6% of total issuance.
- As rates increased in 2023, the US Treasury decided to issue more short-term bills and less 10+ year maturity bonds. Over the 12 months ending June 30th, 2025, only 2.2% of newly issued treasuries ($629 billion) had maturities of 10 years or greater - a 16-year low.
- Changes in the maturity structure of US Treasury issuance can have a significant impact on rates across the yield curve.
*12/31/2019 – 12/31/2022
Source: US Treasury, data as of June 30th, 2025
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