February Fixed Income Market Update
February’s highlights from the fixed income markets:
- Yields rose across the Treasury curve in February, with the most significant moves coming in the 2- to 10-year portion. The Treasury yield curve remains inverted. Treasury returns were negative across most of the curve, most notably on the long end. T-Bills, which continue to benefit from the highest Treasury yields and low duration, were the top performer.
- The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Index (the Agg) lost -1.41% for the month and underperformed similar-duration Treasuries. Mortgage-backed securities and long corporate bonds were the weakest sub-components of the Agg.
- Investment grade (IG) spreads were mixed; long corporate spreads widened, while short and intermediate spreads tightened.
- In contrast to the IG sector, spreads uniformly tightened in the HY corporate space, leading to better relative performance versus IG corporates and Treasuries.
Read on for more details and analysis.
Market Summary
Treasuries and IG corporates lost ground in February, while HY corporates and municipals were positive.
U.S. Treasury Market
The Treasury yield curve flattened in February. Yields rose across the curve, with the most significant moves coming in the 2- to 10-year portion.
Treasury returns were negative across most of the curve, most notably on the long end. T-Bills, which continue to benefit from the highest Treasury yields and low duration, were the top performer.
Broad Investment Grade
The Agg lost ground in February and underperformed similar-duration Treasuries. Mortgage-backed securities and long corporate bonds were the weakest performers.
IG spreads were mixed; long corporate spreads widened, while short and intermediate spreads tightened. Current coupon mortgage spreads also widened.
IG corporate returns were negative across all ratings categories. Relative to Treasuries, higher quality corporates underperformed.
Spread moves within investment grade corporates were mixed, with no dramatic moves. Communications bonds made the biggest move wider, while Financials tightened the most.
High Yield
High yield returns were positive and weighted toward the riskier ratings categories. BBs underperformed slightly, while CCCs’ performance was strong. Spreads tightened across all HY ratings buckets.
Every high yield sector benefited from tighter spreads in the month. Energy was the strongest sector.
February saw the number of issuers to have defaulted in the past 12 months rise by two. Despite that increase, the default rate has fallen year-to-date.
Municipals & Other
Municipal bonds generated positive returns in the month. Yields rose across nearly all ratings and tenors.
Emerging market bonds had a good month, along with convertibles and leveraged loans.